What a certificate actually is
When an eligible solar water heater or air-source heat pump is installed, it can create a number of Small-scale Technology Certificates. Those certificates are tradeable, and in practice most customers never touch them: the supplier takes assignment and passes the value through as a discount on the installed price.
The number of certificates depends on the specific model and on the zone the property is in, because both affect how much conventional energy the system is deemed to displace over its life.


